11/17/2023 0 Comments Download phoenician purple![]() ![]() The Phoenicians are credited with spreading the Phoenician alphabet throughout the Mediterranean world. Phoenician inscriptions are found in Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Cyprus and other locations, as late as the early centuries of the Christian Era. The oldest known representation of the Phoenician alphabet is inscribed on the sarcophagus of the King of Byblos, dating to the 11th century BCE at the latest. The precursor to the Phoenician alphabet was likely of Egyptian origin as Middle Bronze Age alphabet from the southern Levant resemble Egyptian hieroglyphs, or more specifically an early alphabetic writing system found in central Egypt. It is assumed that it adopted its simplified linear characters from an as-yet unattested early pictorial Semitic alphabet developed some centuries earlier in the southern Levant. The Phoenician alphabet was one of the first alphabets with a strict and consistent form. So far as world history is concerned, however, they are notable for the spread of their alphabet, from which all major modern alphabets are derived. ![]() The Phoenicians were famed in Classical Greece and Rome as ‘traders in purple’, referring to their monopoly on the precious purple dye of the Murex snail, used, among other things, for royal clothing. They established colonies in Sicily an North Africa (where the great trading city of Carthage became famous as one of Ancient Rome‘s most formidable foes), and as far west as Spain (the port of Cadiz is the ancient Phoenician city of Gades). ![]() It was an enterprising maritime trading culture that spread across the Mediterranean from 1550 BCE to 300 BCE. Several major Phoenician cities were built on the coastline of the Mediterranean. Phoenicia was an ancient civilization in Canaan which covered most of the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent. History Time Maps of the Phoenician Civilization ![]()
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